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 | Plan your Taxes | | | Income tax saving is a part of investment and overall financial planning that individuals should do in order to maximize their wealth and secure their financial future. Section 80C of the Income Tax Act, defines various tax saving instruments like PPF, NSC, ELSS, Life Insurance etc. where investments made of upto Rs. 1 Lac are eligible for tax deductions.
Tax planning contributes towards building a long term wealth to fulfill financial goals like buying a house, child’s education, exotic vacation etc. Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund offers Equity Linked Savings Schemes like Birla Sun Life Tax Relief ’96 which gives tax benefits as well as an opportunity to get attractive returns.
Know more about tax saving options under Section 80C |
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Tax Saving Options |
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Given below are the various options of Tax Saving Instruments under section 80C of the Income Tax Act. The table also compares them on various aspects like Rate of Return, Lock-in period and tax status on returns. |
| Comparative analysis of various options providing Section 80 C Benefits |
| Instrument Name |
Lock in period (years) |
Risk level (amongst 80C group) |
Rate of return (% p.a.) |
Tax status on returns |
Maximum investment |
| Public Provident Fund (PPF) |
7# |
low |
8% |
Tax Free |
70,000 |
| National Savings Certificate (NSC) |
6 |
Low |
8% |
Taxable |
1,00,000 |
| Infrastructure Bonds |
3 |
Low |
6% |
Tax Free |
1,00,000 |
| Bank Fixed Deposits |
5 |
Low |
8.50% |
Taxable |
1,00,000 |
| Equity Linked Saving Schemes (ELSS)+ |
3 |
High |
45.99%* |
Tax Free |
1,00,000 |
| Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIP) |
3 |
High |
Market Linked |
Tax Free |
1,00,000 |
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| ELSS - BEST OF BOTH WORLDS: SAVE TAX + EARN MORE |
It is clear that tax saving instruments like PPF, NSC, Infrastructure/RBI Relief bonds, etc. hold low risk but offer little return with no flexibility and liquidity. Equity Linked Savings Schemes (ELSS) is the odd one out, carrying an inherent market-risk but at the same time offering market-linked returns albeit for ‘high’ risk. The lock in period is the shortest.
The risk level of ELSS is higher only when compared with the other tax saving instruments that fall under section (u/s) 80C. Considering a lock in period of 3 years, the schemes provide a shield from short-term market volatility as fund managers can stay invested in fundamentally strong stocks regardless of short-term volatility. Market risk is reduced by the diversified investments of the funds collected under the scheme by the mutual fund.
ELSS schemes of Birla Sun Life Mutual Fund like Birla Sun Life Tax Relief ’96 have generated attractive returns for the investor apart from helping them with Tax Planning.
Know more about the ABCs of Section 80C and start with your tax planning for the year
Know more about Systematic Tax Planning
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ABCs of Section 80C |
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Section 80C of the Income Tax Act is the boon that outlines the rules of deductions from taxable income, no matter which tax bracket you fall under. As per the section, invest in the approved categories of investment and deduct that amount from the gross income – and lo! You now have a new ‘income’ amount to calculate your tax liability on. However, a flat ceiling of Rs. 1,00,000 is set for deduction for any Tax bracket.
Here’s an illustration:
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| Instrument Name |
Lock in period (years) |
| Gross Total Income |
Rs. 5,00,000 |
| (-) Investments approved u/s 80C |
Rs. 1,00,000 |
| Taxable Income |
Rs. 4,00,000 |
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| Know more about Systematic Tax Planning |
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Systematic Tax Planning |
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It is natural for any investor to to search for various income tax saving tips. While a lot of it depends on the individuals risk taking capability and return expectations, here’s a time – tested method of systematic wealth creation: An SIP in an Equity Linked Saving Scheme (ELSS).
The thought of Tax Planning often dawns upon the investor’s mind from the months of December to March and what happens is a lumpsum investment in the selected mutual fund scheme. Lump sum investments are susseptable to stock market volatility. SIP in an ELSS shields the investor from the stock market volatility to some extent.
Invest through an SIP. Relax from Tax....
A systematic investment plan in an ELSS allows an investor to invest fixed amounts in a scheme at regular monthly intervals. Following table and graphs show how an SIP helps shield the investor from market volatility
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| Month |
NAV(Rs.) |
SIP Investment |
Lumpsum Investment |
| SIP Amount(Rs.) |
Units Allocated |
Amount (Rs.) |
Units Allocated |
| 1 |
13.5 |
8000 |
592.59 |
100000 |
7407.41 |
| 2 |
12.75 |
8000 |
627.45 |
0 |
0 |
| 3 |
12.2 |
8000 |
655.74 |
0 |
0 |
| 4 |
13.1 |
8000 |
610.69 |
0 |
0 |
| 5 |
13.8 |
8000 |
579.71 |
0 |
0 |
| 6 |
12.75 |
8000 |
627.45 |
0 |
0 |
| 7 |
12.2 |
8000 |
655.74 |
0 |
0 |
| 8 |
10.12 |
8000 |
790.51 |
0 |
0 |
| 9 |
10.3 |
8000 |
776.7 |
0 |
0 |
| 10 |
10.7 |
8000 |
747.66 |
0 |
0 |
| 11 |
11.83 |
8000 |
676.25 |
0 |
0 |
| 12 |
14.5 |
8000 |
551.72 |
0 |
0 |
| Total |
96000 |
7892.21 |
100000 |
7407.41 |
| Value of Investment (Rs.) |
114437.11 |
107407.41 |
| Avg. cost / unit (Rs.) |
12.16 |
13.5 |
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The SIP investor above ended up with more units, higher returns at a lesser average cost at the end of the 12 months irrespective of lesser investment amount.
The following Graph shows how a lump sum investment is susseptable to market volatility than an SIP investment.
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Tax Rates |
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Dividends |
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| Dividends |
Individuals/HUF |
Corporates |
| Equity schemes |
Tax free |
Tax free |
| Debt schemes |
Tax free |
Tax free |
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Dividend Distribution Tax |
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| Dividend Distribution Tax |
Individuals/HUF |
Corporates |
| Equity schemes |
Nil |
Nil |
| Debt schemes |
14.163% |
22.66% |
| Money market and Liquid schemes |
28.325% |
28.325% |
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Capital Gains Tax |
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| Long Term Capital Gains |
Units held for more than 12 months |
| Short Term Capital Gains |
Units held for 12 months or less |
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Long Term Capital Gains Tax |
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| Long Term Capital Gains Tax |
Individuals/HUF/Corporates |
| Equity schemes |
Nil |
| Debt schemes |
10% without indexetion or 20% with indexetion whichever is lower |
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Short Term Capital Gains Tax |
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| Short Term Capital Gains Tax |
Individuals/HUF/Corporates |
| Equity schemes |
17% |
| Debt schemes |
33.99% |
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Tax Deducted At Source (Applicable only to NRI Investors) |
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| Tax Deducted At Source |
Short term |
Long term |
| Equity |
11.33% |
NIL |
| Debt |
33.99% |
22.66% |
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Securities Transaction Tax |
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Securities Transaction Tax of 0.25% will be deducted by the Mutual Fund on redemption or switch from any equity oriented fund. |
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Wealth Tax |
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Mutual Fund units are not liable to Wealth Tax. |
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Tax Benefits u/s 80 C |
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The introduction of section 80C, in the Union Budget 2005, has allowed investors to save tax by investing in Equity Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) schemes on investments upto Rs.1 Lac. and at the same time avail the growth potential of equity markets.
The following table draws a comparison of the investment avenues available under Section 80C: |
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| Comparative analysis of various options providing Section 80 C Benefits |
| Instrument Name |
Lock in period (years) |
Risk level (amongst 80C group) |
Rate of return (% p.a.) |
Tax status on returns |
Maximum investment |
| Public Provident Fund (PPF) |
7# |
low |
8% |
Tax Free |
70,000 |
| National Savings Certificate (NSC) |
6 |
Low |
8% |
Taxable |
1,00,000 |
| Infrastructure Bonds |
3 |
Low |
6% |
Tax Free |
1,00,000 |
| Bank Fixed Deposits |
5 |
Low |
8.50% |
Taxable |
1,00,000 |
| Equity Linked Saving Schemes (ELSS)+ |
3 |
High |
45.99%* |
Tax Free |
1,00,000 |
| Unit Linked Insurance Plans (ULIP) |
3 |
High |
Market Linked |
Tax Free |
1,00,000 |
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Disclaimer |
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The information set forth below is based on the mutual fund’s understanding of the tax Laws as of date. In view of the individual nature of tax consequences, each investor is advised to consult his or her own tax adviser with respect to the specific tax consequences to him or her of participation in the scheme. |
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